… The detection of two required attributes - bacterial cells and extracellular matrix served as
the evidence of biofilm formation [12]. Materials and Methods. The object of the research was …

… As such, research into the formation and elimination of biofilms is important for many
disciplines. Several new methodologies have been recently developed for, or adapted to, …

… biofilms and provide information on some emerging technologies that will likely be applied
to biofilm research… In addition, the high accuracy of modern mass analyzers allows chemical …

… , but also introduces some modern methods including ATP bioluminescence and … biofilm
morphology and chemistry including scanning electron microscopy and spectroscopic methods…

… research and new microscopic techniques in microbiology. … of the method we propose here
were designed with this goal in mind. First, the support disks enable lifting of the biofilms with …

… The modern era of biofilm research really began when Doug Caldwell’s group introduced
us to the confocal scanning laser microscope, with its ability to examine living hydrated …

… The trend is obvious: In the future we will see more and more biofilm-based technologies,
and biofilm research will need to include large-scale reactors and large-scale biofilm-based …

… However, one study from this research group questioned the role of the antiseptics in the
one-stage full-mouth treatment, since full-mouth scaling and root planing with no antiseptics …

… different biofilms were analysed in this research. The first one was a single-species biofilm
… the three others were multiple species biofilms combining Pseudoalteromonas 3J6 and A. …

… methods from image analysis or aspects from computer graphics. Application of visualization
tools in biofilm research allows us to explore biofilm … the composition of a biofilm beyond the …