… to limited effective tools for pest, disease, and weed management. Although new biological
… synthetic pesticides, additional plant protection research is needed. Beyond the fact that the …

… and development efforts and by following innovative science … In other cases (eg insect
vectors of plant diseases), even light … production and plant protection practices on the farm. In …

… to protect or preserve plants or plant products, influence life … vectors due to the dispersion
of insecticides from peri-urban … develop new methods such as integrated pest management (…

… in field, vegetable and ornamental crop production. Losses … , effective chemical control,
new chemistry and resistance … tabaci as a virus vector in mixed cropping systems of SE Asia…

… of the virus and vector and the crop production system. Here, … , and (c) production of crops
in new areas. Climate change is … of vegetable crops that are grown in open fields, protection …

… biology, plant-virus and virus-vector interactions and … other new strains of known
tospoviruses and completely new … its detection in a sample preserved from 1998 showed that it …

… the production of the virus free seed/planting material; vector … /hybrids is growing fast and
adoption of new technologies … has been the “Development and maintenance of primary sources …

… insecticides for the control of the virus vectors. However, there are big … Crop protection cost
per hectare has increased in the new … Most fruit and vegetable crops have been sprayed with …

… of insect vectors in its spread. Farmers mostly relied on synthetic pesticides to manage
the … If farmers had better knowledge about plant viruses, their insect vectors, and cost-effective, …

… simply a matter of developing new agricultural technologies and … the crop was grown will
remain occupied and a new crop … Fruits, in general, are attractive organs for vectors involved in …